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City digital twins are mostly a data-cleaning project

The rendering is the easy part. Reconciling four departments' idea of where a road is takes years.

City digital twins are mostly a data-cleaning project
City digital twins are mostly a data-cleaning project — XENVORA Photograph: Newyork City, Anders Jildén / Stocksnap (CC0) · Licence

Vendors demo digital twins as a beautiful 3D city responding to a slider. Municipal engineers experience them as a reconciliation exercise between GIS layers that disagree by up to nine metres.

Authority, not accuracy

The hard question is not how precise a dataset is but which department owns the correct version. Until that is settled, the twin produces confident answers about a city that does not exist.

The projects that worked started narrow: one utility, one district, one question worth answering. The ones that stalled started with a citywide model and no owner.

Once the data layer is trustworthy, the simulations become genuinely useful — flood modelling and traffic signal retiming both paid for themselves in the cases we reviewed.

Tarek Nour
Software & Platforms
Tarek Nour

Tarek writes about developer tooling, build systems and the unglamorous work that keeps platforms alive.

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